A Pig Saved My Life
Tim Flannery flew into a remote airstrip in the mountains of New Guinea,
planning to collect animals in a village about a half-day's walk away. But
when he tried to hire someone to take him there, no one wanted the job.
Flannery walked to the village alone and arrived after dark.
"The villagers seemed shocked to see me," he recalls. "Normally,
people are very hospitable in New Guinea. They will take vistors to an empty
house, light a fire, and provide them with food. They gave me a place to
stay, but no fire or food."
The villagers had a large fire going outside the house where Flannery
stayed, and at about 11 p.m. he heard the men talking heatedly.
"I could not understand the local dialect," he says. "However,
as the conversation became more excited, they switched to pidgin, which
I understood. They were talking about killing me.
"I couldn't sleep after hearing that, so at about 3 a.m. I decided
to walk to the next village."
What Flannery didn't know at the time was that two white men who had
previously visited the area had treated the villagers badly.
The first European they had ever met ignored local prohibitions about
going to a sacred mountain to trap animals. When he left, he paid the people
with a large sack of coins. "The locals thought they had suddenly become
incredibly wealthy, and they took the money down to the nearest trade store.
Unfortunately, the coins were pence pieces, the equivalent of pennies; all
they got were two sacks of rice and a few tins of fish."
Their next white visitor was arrogant and rude. He paid his hunters and
trappers low wages and verbally abused them. The locals decided to kill
him, but he left before they got the opportunity.
"So who turns up to be the next guy in the village but me,"
Flannery continues. "All justice in New Guinea goes by the clan system.
If you are wronged in any way, you can take revenge on any member of the
clan who wronged you. It was nothing personal with me; I just happened to
be a member of a clan -- white men -- they didn't particularly like."
When Flannery arrived in the next village just after dawn, he talked
to some people and figured out what the problem was. He saw a pig running
around and offered to buy it. Then he paid two men to help him carry it
back to the first village.
"I presented the people with the pig and told them I wanted to talk
with them," Flannery recalled. "We set wages we both thought were
fair. I stayed for two-and-a-half weeks, got a lot of work done, and we
parted on good terms. The pig saved my life."
Copyright
1998 President and Fellows of Harvard College
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